Bo-rasaense ba sebelisitse lithuto tsa methapo ea kutlo ho sheba liphello tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kenyeletsang fMRI, MRI le EEG. Ba boetse ba thehile lithuto tsa neuro-endocrine le neuro-psychology. Leqephe lena le fetotsoe ho tsoa ho Yourbrainonporn.com. Ka kopo etela Yourbrainonporn.com haeba o batla boitsebiso bo eketsehileng bo tebileng ka lipatlisiso tsa moraorao ho liphello tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa.

Lithuto tsa methapo ea kutlo khokahanong ea ho yourbrainonporn.com li arotsoe ka litsela tse peli. Taba ea pele ka boko bo amanang le bokhoba bo fetola e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlalehiloeng. Ka tlaase ho moo lithuto tse tšoanang li thathamisitsoe ho ea ka letsatsi la phatlalatso, ka litlhaloso le litlhaloso.

Lists ka phetoho ea boko bo amanang le lithethefatsi: Liphetoho tse 'nè tse khōlō tsa boko tse bakoang ke ho lemala li hlalositsoe ke George F. Koob 'me Nora D. Volkow ka tlhahlobo ea bona e ikhethang. Koob ke Mookameli oa Setsi sa Sechaba ka Tlhekefetso ea Joala le Tahi (NIAAA), 'me Volkow ke mookameli oa Setsi sa Sechaba sa Tlhekefetso ea Meriana (NIDA). E ile ea hatisoa New England Journal of Medicine: Tsoelo-pele ea Neurobiologic ho tswa ho Bothata ba Bokooa Tlhahlobo ea Boitšoaro (2016). Pampiri e hlalosa liphetoho tse kholo tsa boko tse amanang le bokhoba ba lithethefatsi le boits'oaro, ha e ntse e re serapeng sa eona se qalang hore bokhoba ba thobalano bo teng:

"Re etsa qeto ea hore li-neuroscience li tsoela pele ho tšehetsa mohlala oa lefu la bokooa. Lipatlisiso tsa kelello sebakeng sena ha li fane feela ka menyetla e mecha ea ho thibela le ho phekola lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi le mekhoa e amanang le boitšoaro (mohlala, ho lijo, ho kopanela liphate, le papali ea chelete) .... "

Pampiri ea Volkow & Koob e hlalositse liphetoho tse 'ne tsa mantlha tse bakiloeng ke ho lemalla bokhoba, e leng: 1) Sensitization, 2) Ho hlaseloa ha maikutlo, 3) Libaka tse sa sebetsaneng tsa lipotoloho (boikaketsi), 4) Tsamaiso ea khatello ea kelello e sa sebetseng. Bohle ba 4 ba liphetoho tsena tsa boko bo fumanoe har'a lithuto tse ngata tsa kelello tse thathamisitsoeng leqepheng lena:

• Litlaleho tsa liphuputso ho hlohlelletsa (cue-reactivity & cravings) ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21.
• Litlaleho tsa liphuputso ho hloka boithati kapa tloaelo (e leng ho fella ka ho mamelleha) bathong ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / ho kopanela liphate: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
• Lipatlisiso tse sebetsanang le bofutsana bo sebetsangboikaketsi) kapa ts'ebetsong ea li-prefrontal ho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14.
• Liphuputso tse bontšang a khatello ea maikutlo e sa sebetseng ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / ho kopanela liphate: 1, 2, 3.